What income is taxable for an NRI in India?
India's tax jurisdiction for individuals follows residential status, not citizenship. If you are an NRI or RNOR for FY 2026-27, India taxes only income that has a source or situs in India — typically rent from property here, interest on NRO accounts, salary for services rendered in India, dividends from Indian companies, and capital gains on the sale of Indian assets. Foreign salary, overseas bank interest (outside NRO), and gains on foreign shares are generally outside Indian tax for NRIs and RNORs.
Start by confirming your status with the NRI residential status calculator, then use this tool to estimate tax on your Indian income. For NRO vs NRE FD comparison, see the NRE vs NRO FD calculator.
Worked example
An NRI earns ₹3,60,000 annual rent from a Mumbai flat and ₹2,00,000 NRO FD interest. Indian-source income is ₹5,60,000. The bank deducts 31.2% TDS on the NRO interest (₹62,400). Under the new regime, tax on ₹5,60,000 works out to roughly ₹23,400 including cess — after crediting the NRO TDS, net tax payable is zero and a refund of the excess TDS may be due on filing. Rent TDS under Section 194-IB (if applicable) would further increase the credit.
Returning to India — RNOR window
If you have recently moved back, you may qualify as RNOR for a few years. During that window, foreign income can remain outside Indian tax — a valuable planning period. Estimate how long with the RNOR window calculator, and file using the status that applies to each financial year.